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Growing guide · Vegetable garden and berries

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

A top greenhouse vegetable (36 million kg in 2025) and a home favourite. Needs light and warmth, but not above 27 °C.

Key figures

ItemValueSource
Sowing / plantingMarch–early April; raise seedlings 5–8 weeks[2]
Sowing depthabout 0.6 cm (¼ in.)[3]
Seed rate / spacinggreenhouse twin row 50–60 cm[2]
Temperaturegerminate at +25 °C; grow at max 27 °C; nights above 10 °C[2]
pH5.5–7 (UMD: 6.5)[3][4]
Harvestabout 2 months after planting[2]
Storage12–14 °C[2]

The full guide (care, pests, beginner and professional tips) is currently in Finnish. The figures above are the same and come from the sources below.

These are general guidelines. Always check the variety, seed packet or fertiliser instructions and current regulations.

Sources

  1. Luke: Puutarhatilastot 2025
  2. Martat: Tomaatin kasvatus
  3. University of Minnesota Extension: Growing tomatoes
  4. University of Maryland Extension: Table B-1, kasvien pH-suositukset (PDF)
  5. University of Minnesota Extension: Growing peppers
  6. Martat: Suunnittele ruukkuviljelyn kasvit
  7. RHS: Tomatoes – grow your own