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Pea

Pisum sativum

Nitrogen-fixing legume: 38,600 ha feed pea and 5,600 ha food pea (2025), 4,047 ha garden pea.

Key figures

ItemValueSource
Sowing / plantingsoil at least 6 °C[4]
Sowing depthmax 7 cm[3]
Seed rate / spacing90–120 seeds/m² (light soils 65–75)[3]
pHmineral soils above 6, organic 5.5[3]
Harvestno exact value in the sources
Crop rotationlegumes at least a 5-year rotation[3]

The full guide (care, pests, beginner and professional tips) is currently in Finnish. The figures above are the same and come from the sources below.

🔄 Plan a crop rotation for this crop Field crop card

These are general guidelines. Always check the variety, seed packet or fertiliser instructions and current regulations.

Sources

  1. Luke: Käytössä oleva maatalousmaa 2025
  2. Luke: Puutarhatilastot 2025
  3. Luke: Herneen viljelyopas (Hukka-hanke, 2022)
  4. Luomuliitto: Oikea kylvöaika?
  5. RHS: Peas – grow your own
  6. Martat: Suunnittele ruukkuviljelyn kasvit